基于星地混合波束形成架构的馈电链路带宽压缩方法

针对地基波束形成系统对馈电链路带宽要求过高的问题，提出了一种星地混合波束形成架构。该架构通过在星上对馈源信号进行低复杂度的数据降维处理再传回地面进行波束形成，有效降低了系统对馈电链路带宽的要求。文中给出了在均方误差最小意义下的基于特征值分解的星上压缩矩阵的计算方法，并分析了馈源信号无损压缩的必要条件。最后，对比了天基、地基、星地混合这三种波束形成方案的各自优缺点。结果表明，星地混合波束形成是未来最有应用前景的解决方案。     

XTCAD明细表自动生成系统的开发

本论文根据重机企业单件小批订货制的生产特点以及CAD／CAPP／CAM一体化技术和GT、ERP等先进制造技术和现代管理模式的要求，阐述了在XTCAD系统平台上能自动生成符合企业要求的各种报表的软件程序的开发过程，从而为企业实现信息资源共享和实施ERP管理模式，增强企业的竞争能力莫定了基础。     

Determination of lethality rate constants and D-values for heat-resistant Bacillus spores ATCC 29669 exposed to dry heat from 125°C to 200°C

Exposing flight hardware to dry heat is a NASA-approved sterilization method for reducing microbial bioburden on spacecraft. The existing NASA specification only allows heating the flight hardware between 104°C and 125°C to reduce the number of viable microbes and bacterial spores. Also, the NASA specifications only allow a four log reduction by dry heat microbial reduction because very heat-resistant spores are presumed to exist in a diverse population (0.1%). The goal of this research was to obtain data at higher temperatures than 125°C for one of the most heat-resistant microorganisms discovered in a spacecraft assembly area. These data support expanding the NASA specifications to temperatures higher than 125°C and relaxing the four log reduction specification. Small stainless steel vessels with spores of the Bacillus strain ATCC 29669 were exposed to constant temperatures between 125°C and 200°C under both dry and ambient room humidity for set time durations. After exposures, the thermal spore exposure vessels were cooled and the remaining spores recovered and plated out. Survivor ratios, lethality rate constants, and D-values were determined at each temperature. The D-values for the spores exposed under dry humidity conditions were always found to be shorter than those under ambient humidity. The temperature dependence of the lethality rate constants was obtained by assuming that they obeyed Arrhenius behavior. The results are compared to those of B. atrophaeus ATCC 9372. In all cases, the D-values of ATCC 29669 are between 20 and 50 times longer than those of B. atrophaeus ATCC 9372.     

30CrMnSiNi2A钢表面Cr和Si扩散涂层的抗蚀性

用原位化学气相沉积方法同时沉积铬和硅于３０ＣｒＭｎＳｉＮｉ２Ａ钢上的研究已获成功。试验表明，理想涂层的试样在自来水、０．５％ＮａＣｌ水溶液和０．５ＭＨ２ＳＯ４溶液中都显示了优良的抗蚀性。得到的涂层厚１６０～２００μｍ，表面成分达到２６％～３４％Ｃｒ、约４％的Ｓｉ（ｗｔ％）。该涂层是用９０Ｃｒ－１０Ｓｉ（ｗｔ％）、中间合金、活化剂（９５．５ＮａＦ＋４．５ＮａＣｌ）（ｗｔ％）和填充料（ＳｉＯ２）在一定温度下保持若干小时得到的。     

基于集成学习约束能量最小化的高光谱目标检测算法研究

提出了一种基于集成学习约束能量最小化(E-CEM)的高光谱图像目标检测算法。传统的高光谱检测算法通常是基于约束最小二乘法或基于高斯先验下的假设检验算法获得,然而真实环境中捕获的高光谱数据通常具有很强的非线性及非高斯特性,此时传统算法通常难以获得满意的检测效果。虽然核方法一定程度上能使传统算法获得较强的非线性表达能力,但核方法本身极易受到核函数参数的选择而表现出性能不稳定的现象。E-CEM在传统的约束能量最小化算法的基础上结合集成学习思想,使其在提升非线性光谱表达能力的同时提升检测的稳定性和稳健性。仿真高光谱图像和真实高光谱图像的实验结果都表明所提方法提升了CEM算法及其他经典算法的检测性能。